Can Dogs Eat Corn?
Posted by volhard dog nutrition on Dec 14th 2023
Opinions about corn as a dog food ingredient vary widely.
While some pet food manufacturers champion corn as a wholesome component, others criticize it as an unfavorable cereal grain.
The question arises:
Is corn beneficial or detrimental in dog food?
The answer varies depending on who you ask.
Concerns about corn in dog food originate from pet owners and breeders.
Proponents of corn-based pet foods argue that negative perceptions of corn are merely unfounded myths perpetuated online by misinformed consumers.
In reality, the pet food industry often initiates many of the overblown praises for corn in pet food.
These claims are then inadvertently spread by well-intentioned but uninformed pet owners.
Should Dogs Eat Corn at All?
The most compelling reasons to avoid corn in your dog's diet include:
- High glycemic index
- Allergenic potential
- Poor digestibility
- Low biological value
- Poor content of vitamins and minerals
- Inferior source of energy
Glycemic Impact
The glycemic index measures how certain foods impact blood sugar levels.
Corn, with a glycemic index of 53, is higher than many other dog food ingredients.
This makes it a less desirable option for dogs with sugar sensitivities, as it could lead to unhealthy spikes in blood glucose.
Potential Allergies
While often touted as a low-allergy ingredient, corn's allergenic potential might be understated.
It's not always the corn that triggers allergic reactions in dogs, but contaminants like storage mites and their waste, which remain in bulk feed grains.
These contaminants are recognized as significant allergens for canines, making corn a potential risk for triggering food allergies.
Digestibility Challenges
Corn, in its whole-grain form, presents digestibility issues.
It's tough for dogs to break down corn kernels without processing them into meal or flour and subsequent cooking.
The digestibility of corn improves with finer grinding and cooking, yet this process also increases its glycemic index.
Therefore, industry claims of corn being "99% digestible" are misleading, as it doesn't necessarily imply high nutritional value.
Biological Value and Nutritional Quality
Regarding the nutritional value and biological appropriateness of corn for dogs, bioavailable animal proteins are a far superior choice.
These proteins are packed with essential vitamins and minerals and provide a more suitable energy source for canines.
Unlike corn, which may be genetically modified and lacks some vital nutrients, animal proteins offer dogs a more balanced and species-appropriate diet.
The Corn Found in Dog Food Is Almost All GMO
Did you know that about 90% of the corn grown there is GMO? (Source: USDA)
And the chance of that GMO corn ending up in kibble or other commercial dog foods is even higher!
Most dog food brands are looking to keep costs down.
What is the likelihood of finding top-notch, organic corn in a budget-friendly dog food bag?
Very low.
That's often where those GMO corn crops end up.
Corn Is Low in Antioxidants and Minerals
When we look at the nutritional balance completeness score, which helps gauge how well-rounded a food is regarding its vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, corn only scores 34 out of 100—not exactly a powerhouse of balanced nutrition!
To give you a clearer picture, let's consider the nutritional breakdown of one ear of sweet corn:
- Protein: 3g
- Carbohydrates: 19g
- Fiber: 2g
- Sugars: 6g
Even though corn provides some nutrients, it's not as nutritionally remarkable as some might say, particularly in a dog's diet. The protein content is modest, and the carbs are pretty high, which isn't ideal for dogs.
Fewer costs amount to lower prices and more customers—a vicious circle for dogs!
Corn Is Not a Superior Source of Energy
Several pet food producers advocate for corn as a superior energy source, particularly for active and working animals, compared to meat.
Consumers must look beyond just the presence of "protein" as the primary ingredient in dog food.
The key is to prioritize dog foods where meat tops the ingredient list.
This preference is grounded in the fact that meat offers more than just protein; it also includes essential fats.
In contrast, corn is predominantly a carbohydrate and virtually devoid of fat. Relying on it as a supplementary protein source does not adequately meet a dog's nutritional needs.
Some Pet Food Companies Subject Corn to Ingredient Splitting
You'll find plenty of differing opinions regarding corn as a dog food ingredient.
Some dog food companies stand by its claimed nutritional benefits for dogs, while others underscore its shortcomings.
So, which side are we on?
Unfortunately, most dog parents are unaware of how much corn is found in kibble.
To avoid listing corn as the primary ingredient in terms of quantity, dog food manufacturers employ ingredient splitting.
Ingredient splitting implies breaking down corn into various forms, like corn flour, corn kernels, or whole corn.
Through this approach, dog food companies get to list these different types of corn separately. Each of these "corn ingredients" weighs less on its own, thus bumping up protein sources on the ingredient list.
This clever trick is how the dog food industry avoids the apparent fact that corn is actually their main ingredient!
Frequently Asked Questions about Dogs and Corn
Can Dogs Eat Canned Corn?
Feeding your dog canned corn isn't a great idea, mainly because it's loaded with sodium. So, while it might be tempting to share some of that canned corn with your furry buddy, it's best to steer clear for their health and safety.
Can Dogs Eat Corn Chips?
Like canned corn, corn chips are packed with sodium, preservatives, and other chemical additives that aren't good for your dog's health.
Can Dogs Eat Corn Tortillas?
Corn tortillas, while not precisely harmful, aren't a great treat option for your dog due to their high sodium content—and empty calories. If your dog nibbles on a small piece of a corn tortilla, there's no need to worry, but it's not something you should intentionally feed them.
Can Dogs Eat Sweet Corn?
Sweet corn, which is harvested earlier than regular corn, tends to have a higher sugar content.
It's also starchy and can be tough for dogs to digest appropriately.
But, even with these factors, sweet corn isn't necessarily dangerous for dogs—as long as it's just a tiny amount and not a regular part of their diet.
Can Dogs Have Corn Syrup?
Corn syrup isn't poisonous for dogs, but it's not exactly good for them, mainly because it's loaded with sugar. Generally, it's wise to keep corn syrup away from your dog's diet.
However, if your dog has diabetes, vets recommend using corn syrup for diabetic dogs during episodes of low blood sugar.
Can Dogs Have Cornmeal?
Many dog food brands use cornmeal—ground-up corn kernels—as a filler.
But here's the thing: Many dogs don't digest it well.
Plus, cornmeal isn't exactly bursting with nutritional value.
Can Dogs Eat Corn Cobs?
Corn on the cob might seem like a fun treat for your dog, but it's a terribly risky choice.
The cob poses a severe choking hazard and may lead to health issues like sickness or intestinal injury.
Corn cob pieces don't break down in a dog's stomach and are too large to pass through their gastrointestinal (GI) tract without causing trouble.
Smaller and medium-sized dogs face the highest risk of GI obstruction from corn cobs, although larger breeds aren't immune to the danger, either.
It's simply not worth the risk.
Can Dogs Eat Popcorn?
Dogs shouldn't munch on the husk part of popcorn.
Also, while cooking popcorn does make it a bit easier for them to digest, it increases its blood sugar value, which isn't ideal for your pup's health.
Corn: Not a Kernel of Truth in Its Benefits for Dogs!
While corn isn't toxic to dogs, it's not the best food choice for them, either.
Its high carbohydrate content and low nutritional value, combined with the risk of digestive issues and allergies, make it less than ideal.
Dog parents must also consider the choking hazards associated with corn on the cob and the high blood sugar spikes from popcorn.
Therefore, we recommend choosing more suitable and nutritious food options that cater to your dog's dietary needs.
For more advice on dog nutrition, health, and training, make sure that you contact us and check out our blog!
Volhard Dog Nutrition and its expert nutritionists are now offering online consultations to help more dog parents discover why, what, and how to feed their dogs the healthiest of foods! Speaking to a Volhard nutritionist will help you understand the inseparable relationship between healthy food, a healthy body, and a healthy mind. If you're interested in contacting one of our Volhard nutritionists, don't hesitate to access our consultation page!