Spring-Related Health Issues in Dogs: From Tick-Borne Diseases to Seasonal Infections

Spring is a time for longer walks and more outdoor adventures with your dog. But as the weather warms up, so do the risks.

From tick-borne diseases lurking in tall grass to pollen allergies causing sneezing and itching, springtime can bring unexpected concerns. 

But don’t worry—we’ve got you covered! We’ll cover common spring-related health issues in dogs and how to keep your pup happy, healthy, and ready for the season ahead.

Common Tick-Borne Diseases: Lyme, Anaplasmosis, Ehrlichiosis

• Lyme Disease: Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme disease can lead to joint pain, fever, fatigue, and even kidney damage in severe cases.
  
  
• Anaplasmosis: This disease affects a dog's immune system, causing fever, lethargy, joint pain, and sometimes neurological issues.
  
  
• Ehrlichiosis: A bacterial infection that targets white blood cells, leading to fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, and in severe cases, bleeding disorders. Antibodies may remain in the body for months or years, causing the dog to test positive even after symptoms have resolved.

Herbal Tick Repellents & Natural Yard Treatments

Natural repellents can help keep ticks at bay without harsh chemicals for a holistic approach to tick prevention:

• Herbal Tick Repellents: Essential oils like neem oil, cedarwood, and lemon eucalyptus can be applied as sprays or diluted with a carrier oil for safe topical use. The canine herbalist Rita Hogen makes a wonderful product for treating Lyme disease symptoms.
  
  
• Natural Yard Treatments: Keeping your yard tick-free reduces the risk of exposure.
  
  
• Diatomaceous Earth (DE): A natural powder that creates micro-cuts in the tick’s organism, neutralizing it over time.
  
  
• Beneficial Nematodes: These microscopic organisms feed on tick larvae, reducing their population in your yard.

Safe Garlic Dosing for Tick Prevention

Garlic is a natural tick deterrent when fed in appropriate amounts. It contains compounds that make a dog's scent less appealing to ticks without harming their health.

Safe Daily Garlic Dosage for Dogs:

• 5 lbs: 1/6 tsp
• 10 lbs: 1/3 tsp
• 15 lbs: 1/2 tsp
• 20 lbs: 2/3 tsp
• 30 lbs: 1 tsp

Garlic can be fed daily throughout the tick season to provide ongoing protection. However, garlic should always be introduced gradually, and dogs with anemia or certain health conditions should not be given it.

Seasonal Allergies: Identifying & Managing Your Dog’s Symptoms

Like humans, dogs can suffer from seasonal allergies. The change in weather can trigger itchy skin, runny noses, and constant paw licking. 

Common Spring Allergy Triggers: Pollen, Mold & Grass

Spring allergies in dogs are often caused by pollen from trees, flowers, and grasses, as well as mold spores and dust mites that thrive in warmer weather. If your dog spends time outdoors, they may be exposed to these allergens just by walking or rolling in the grass.

Natural Remedies for Allergies 

Holistic remedies can help soothe allergy symptoms without harsh medications. These natural options support your dog’s immune system and reduce inflammation, making allergy season more manageable.

• Quercetin: Often called "nature’s Benadryl," quercetin is a plant-based compound with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps block the body's allergic response to pollen and other irritants. Quercetin is found in apples, berries, and green leafy vegetables or can be given as a supplement.

• Omega-3s: Found in fish oil, Omega-3 fatty acids help reduce inflammation and improve skin health. Regular omega-3 intake can ease itchy, irritated skin and promote a shiny coat.

• Local honey: A small daily dose of local raw honey may help dogs build immunity to pollen in their environment. Over time, this can reduce allergic reactions to airborne pollen.

• Nettle: This nutrient-rich herb acts as a natural antihistamine, helping to control itching and inflammation. It can be taken as a supplement, brewed tea, or added to food.

• Licorice root is a natural anti-inflammatory that works similarly to steroids but without the harsh side effects. It can help soothe itchy, red skin and reduce allergy-related discomfort.

• Chamomile has calming, anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe irritated skin and digestive issues. A chamomile tea rinse can help with itchy paws and hot spots, while chamomile tea can be given internally for relaxation.

Flea Prevention: Chemical-Free Ways to Keep Fleas Away

Fleas thrive in warmer weather, making spring a prime time for infestations. While conventional flea treatments often contain harsh chemicals, there are natural ways to keep fleas away without compromising your dog’s health. 

Apple Cider Vinegar & Essential Oil Sprays for Natural Protection

Apple cider vinegar is a well-known natural flea repellent. Its acidity helps balance your dog’s skin pH, making it less appealing to fleas. To make a simple apple cider vinegar spray, mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water and lightly spray it onto your dog’s coat before you go outside.

Essential oils like lavender, lemongrass, and cedarwood are natural flea deterrents. Apply a few drops of one or a combination of these oils on a collar or bandana, as it can be safer than putting it straight on the skin. Always dilute essential oils properly and do a patch test before full use.

The Power of Neem & Oatmeal-Based Baths

Regular baths help remove fleas and soothe irritated skin. Neem oil, a natural insect repellent, can be added to dog shampoos or diluted with a carrier oil for a gentle flea-fighting rinse. 

Oatmeal-based shampoos also provide relief from flea bites, reducing itching and inflammation while keeping the coat clean.

For extra flea prevention, keep your dog’s bedding and living space flea-free by using diatomaceous earth, a natural powder that neutralizes fleas over time. Simply sprinkle it around areas where your dog sleeps and plays, then vacuum regularly.

Respiratory Infections: Protecting Against Kennel Cough & More

Spring increases the risk of respiratory infections, such as kennel cough and other airborne illnesses. These infections spread quickly through close contact with other dogs, especially in shared spaces like parks, kennels, and daycare facilities. 

Symptoms: Coughing, Nasal Discharge & Lethargy

Dogs with respiratory infections often show signs such as:

• Persistent, dry coughing (often described as a “honking” sound).
  
  
• Nasal discharge (clear or thick mucus).
  
  
• Lethargy and loss of energy.
  
  
• Sneezing and watery eyes.
  
  
• Loss of appetite.

To reduce the risk, keep your dog’s immune system strong, avoid crowded areas during peak illness seasons, and ensure good hygiene by regularly cleaning food bowls, bedding, and toys.

Strengthening Immunity

• Elderberry Syrup: Elderberry is a natural antiviral that supports respiratory health and helps combat colds and infections. A small, dog-safe dose can boost immunity but always use a pet-safe formulation without added sugars or xylitol.

 

• Echinacea: Echinacea is a well-known immune booster that can help shorten the duration of respiratory illnesses and reduce symptoms. It’s most effective when given at the first sign of infection.

 

• Astragalus: This herb helps strengthen lung function and boost immune response, making it great for preventing respiratory infections before they start. Astragalus can be given as a supplement or mixed into food.

 

• Probiotics: A healthy gut equals a strong immune system. Probiotics support good bacteria in the digestive tract, which helps the body fight off infections more effectively. Adding a high-quality probiotic to your dog’s diet can enhance their health and disease resistance.

Balanced Diet for Respiratory Health 

Nutrition plays a significant role in immune function and respiratory health. A balanced diet, like the Volhard diet, provides essential vitamins and minerals that support lung health, fight inflammation, and promote overall well-being. 

Parasites & Gut Health: Avoiding Springtime Infections

Harmful parasites can affect your dog’s digestive health. Dogs are likelier to pick up parasites from contaminated water sources and parasite-infested soil in the spring. 

Common Springtime Parasites: Giardia, Hookworms & Roundworms

• Giardia: A microscopic parasite that spreads through contaminated water, causing diarrhea, dehydration, and stomach discomfort.
  
  
• Hookworms: These intestinal parasites attach to the lining of the intestines and suck blood, leading to anemia, weight loss, and weakness.
  
  
• Roundworms: These parasites, common in puppies, cause bloating, vomiting, and digestive upset. They are often picked up from soil or feces.

Avoiding Contaminated Water & High-Risk Areas

Prevent your dog from drinking standing water in puddles, ponds, or streams. Clean paws and fur after walks to remove potential parasite eggs. Avoid areas where wildlife or stray animals frequently roam, as they can carry parasites.

Natural Deworming with Raw Goat’s Milk & Pumpkin Seeds

Raw goat’s milk contains natural enzymes and probiotics that help flush out parasites and restore gut health. Adding crushed raw pumpkin seeds to your dog’s diet also acts as a gentle dewormer; they contain cucurbitacin, which paralyzes and expels worms from the digestive tract.

Digestive Enzymes & Probiotics for a Resilient Gut

A strong gut is the best defense against parasites. Digestive enzymes help break down food more efficiently, while probiotics maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria that can naturally combat parasite overgrowth. Adding these supplements to your dog’s diet can prevent infections and improve digestion throughout the season.

Ear Infections & Moisture-Related Issues: Prevention & Care

Spring brings humidity, rain, and swimming—all of which create the perfect environment for ear infections in dogs. Moisture trapped in the ears can lead to bacterial and yeast overgrowth, causing itching, redness, and odor. Regular cleaning and natural remedies can help prevent infections and keep your dog’s ears healthy.

 

Dogs that love to swim or play in wet grass are more likely to develop moisture-related ear infections. Breeds with floppy ears, like Labradors and Cocker Spaniels, are especially prone to trapped moisture, making regular ear care essential.

After swimming or baths, gently dry your dog’s ears with a clean towel. Use a cotton ball to absorb excess moisture (avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal).

Cleaning With Apple Cider Vinegar & Herbal Ear Drops

Apple cider vinegar has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it an excellent natural ear cleaner. Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and distilled water, then apply a few drops to a cotton ball and gently wipe the outer ear. Do not use it if the ear is red, raw, or has open sores.

Keeping Your Dog Healthy Through Spring With Volhard!

Spring is a time for adventure, but it also brings seasonal challenges like allergies, parasites, and infections. With Volhard’s holistic nutrition and natural health solutions, you can give your dog the support they need to stay active, healthy, and thriving all season long.

From immune-boosting diets to natural flea and parasite prevention, Volhard provides everything your dog needs for optimal well-being.

For more advice on dog nutrition, health, and training, contact us and check out our blog!

Volhard Dog Nutrition and its expert canine nutrition coaches offer online consultations to help more dog parents discover why and how to feed their dogs the healthiest foods!

Speaking to a Volhard canine nutrition coach will help you understand the inseparable relationship between healthy food, a healthy body, and a healthy mind.

If you want to contact one of our Volhard canine nutrition coaches, don't hesitate to access our consultation page!

References

1. Carlotti, Didier N., and Dennis E. Jacobs. "Therapy, control and prevention of flea allergy dermatitis in dogs and cats." Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2000, pp. 83–98, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3164.2000.00204.x. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
   
   
2. Macindoe, Dr. Jennifer. "5 Common Spring Dangers for Cats and Dogs." Joii Pet Care, 8 Mar. 2024, www.joiipetcare.com/advice/5-common-spring-dangers-for-cats-and-dogs. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
   
   
3. Masuda, Kenichi, et al. "Seasonal atopic dermatitis in dogs sensitive to a major allergen of Japanese cedar (cryptomeria japonica) pollen." Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 13, no. 1, Feb. 2002, pp. 55–61, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0959-4493.2001.00277.x. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
   
   
4. "Spring Health Check: Must-Do Vet Visits for Your Pet's Wellness ." Cleveland Veterinary Clinic, 14 Oct. 2024, clevelandvet.com.au/2024/10/14/spring-health-check-must-do-vet-visits-for-your-pets-wellness/. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
   
   
5. ”Ticks: Everything You Need to Know: Part 1.” Canine Herbalism with Rita Hogan, www.canineherbalism.com/podcasts/dogs-are-individuals/episodes/2148073094. Accessed 21 Mar. 2025.